Alternatives to Equity Release: 10 Options to Consider

alternatives to equity release

Equity release is not the only way to access money in later life. Depending on your circumstances, alternatives may include downsizing, remortgaging, a retirement interest-only mortgage, using savings or other assets, increasing income, or checking whether benefits and support are available.

There is no single best alternative for everyone. The right route depends on how much money you need, whether you want to stay in your current home, whether monthly repayments are affordable, your existing mortgage debt, income, age, future plans and inheritance goals.

Some options involve borrowing against your property. Others rely on selling assets, reducing housing costs or finding additional income without taking out an equity release product.

In this guide, we compare ten potential alternatives to equity release:

  1. downsizing to a cheaper property;
  2. remortgaging to release equity;
  3. taking a retirement interest-only mortgage;
  4. asking your existing mortgage lender about other borrowing options;
  5. using savings or other investments;
  6. selling other assets;
  7. renting out a room;
  8. checking benefits, grants or local authority support;
  9. considering help from family;
  10. using a personal loan for a smaller short-term need.

Our conveyancing experts explain how each option works, what the main advantages and drawbacks are, and when legal or financial advice may be needed.

What Is Equity Release?

Equity release allows older homeowners to access money tied up in their property without having to sell and move home.

The two main types are lifetime mortgages and home reversion plans. They work very differently, so it is important to understand the distinction before comparing alternatives.

Lifetime Mortgage

A lifetime mortgage is a loan secured against your home. You remain the legal owner of the property and continue living there, subject to the terms of the mortgage.

Unlike a standard repayment mortgage, you may not have to make monthly payments.

With an interest roll-up lifetime mortgage, interest is added to the outstanding balance instead. Interest is then charged on the growing balance, including interest previously added. This is compound interest and can cause the amount owed to increase significantly over time.

Some lifetime mortgages allow you to make voluntary or regular payments.

How those payments affect the balance depends on the product:

  • Paying some or all of the interest can reduce or prevent interest being added to the balance.
  • Paying more than the interest due, where the product allows it, may reduce some of the capital originally borrowed.
  • Making no payments generally means the interest continues to roll up and the balance grows.
  • Making occasional payments can slow the rate at which the total debt increases.

For example, if the interest charged for a period is £4,000 and you pay the full £4,000, that interest would not normally be added to the loan balance. If you paid only £2,000, the remaining interest could be added, subject to the product terms.

The remaining mortgage balance is usually repaid when the property is eventually sold. This commonly happens after the last borrower dies or moves permanently into long-term care.

Home Reversion Plan

A home reversion plan does not work like a mortgage.

Instead, you sell some or all of your property to a home reversion provider. You receive money in return and retain the right to live in the property under the agreed arrangement.

Because you have sold an ownership interest, there is no mortgage balance accumulating interest in the same way as a lifetime mortgage.

However, you will no longer own all of the property if you have sold part of it. The provider will receive its agreed share when the property is eventually sold.

Both forms of equity release can provide access to property wealth without immediately moving home. However, they can affect your estate, inheritance and future housing options in different ways.

If you decide equity release is suitable for your circumstances, TBI Conveyancing can handle the legal work involved in equity release conveyancing. A regulated financial adviser should advise you on whether the product itself is financially suitable.

Why Consider Alternatives to Equity Release?

Alternatives are worth considering because equity release is a long-term financial commitment, and another solution may better suit your income, housing plans and financial goals.

Before proceeding, it is sensible to compare issues such as:

  • interest building up over time;
  • the effect on the value of your estate;
  • the amount potentially left as inheritance;
  • possible early repayment charges;
  • any impact on means-tested benefits;
  • arrangement and legal costs;
  • reduced flexibility if your plans change later.

These points do not automatically make equity release unsuitable.

For some homeowners, the ability to remain in their current home can be especially important. A lifetime mortgage may also avoid the need for standard monthly mortgage repayments, depending on the product terms.

The key is to compare the long-term impact of equity release with realistic alternatives. A regulated financial adviser can help you assess the financial implications, while a conveyancer can deal with the legal work if you choose a property-based option.

What Are the Main Alternatives to Equity Release?

The main alternatives to equity release generally fall into three groups:

  1. Using your property differently, such as downsizing.
  2. Using another type of borrowing, such as remortgaging or a retirement interest-only mortgage.
  3. Finding money or income without borrowing against your home, such as using savings, renting a room or checking available support.

The best route will depend on your income, housing plans, borrowing needs and whether you want to remain in your current home.

OptionCan Stay in Current Home?Monthly Repayments?New Borrowing?Main Consideration
DownsizingNoUsually noNot necessarilyRequires selling and moving
RemortgagingYesUsually yesYesAffordability and lender criteria
RIO mortgageYesYes, usually interestYesOngoing affordability
Further advance or extended mortgageYesUsually yesUsuallyExisting lender approval
Savings or other assetsYesNoNoReduces available reserves or assets
Renting a roomYesNo loan repaymentNoPrivacy and practical responsibilities
Family supportYesDepends on arrangementNot commerciallyClear terms may be important
Benefits or grantsYesNoNoEligibility varies

1. Downsize to a Cheaper Property

Downsizing means selling your current home and buying a less expensive property. The difference between the sale price and purchase cost can leave you with money to use without taking out an equity release product.

Potential advantages include:

  • releasing a lump sum from your property;
  • avoiding equity-release interest building up;
  • moving to a more manageable home;
  • potentially reducing maintenance costs;
  • potentially lowering some household expenses.

However, the amount you release is not simply the difference between two property prices.

You may also need to account for estate-agent fees, legal costs, removals and Stamp Duty Land Tax where applicable. These expenses can reduce the cash left after the move.

There are practical considerations too. You may have a strong emotional attachment to your existing home, or suitable smaller properties may be difficult to find.

If downsizing is something you are considering, TBI Conveyancing can handle the conveyancing when selling your home and the legal work involved in buying your next property.

2. Remortgage to Release Equity

Remortgaging can provide another way to access money tied up in your home without using an equity release product.

Your equity is broadly the current property value minus your outstanding mortgage debt.

For example, if your home is worth £350,000 and you owe £100,000, you have approximately £250,000 of equity. This does not mean you can necessarily borrow the full amount.

To remortgage to release equity, you usually replace your existing mortgage with a new mortgage and increase the amount borrowed.

Eligibility can depend on:

  • your income and affordability;
  • credit history;
  • property value;
  • current mortgage balance;
  • lender criteria;
  • your age and proposed mortgage term.

This route may provide access to a lump sum while you retain ownership of your home. Regular repayments can also prevent interest building through roll-up compound interest in the way it can with some lifetime mortgages.

However, you are increasing borrowing secured against your property. This can mean higher monthly repayments, more interest over time and possible early repayment charges on your existing mortgage.

Whether remortgaging is financially suitable depends on your individual circumstances. A mortgage adviser can compare the borrowing options, while TBI Conveyancing can handle the legal remortgage work once your new mortgage has been agreed.

3. Consider a Retirement Interest-Only Mortgage

A retirement interest-only mortgage, or RIO mortgage, is a form of later-life mortgage where you generally make monthly payments covering the interest on the loan.

The capital itself normally remains outstanding. It is usually repaid after an agreed trigger, which may include:

  • selling the property;
  • the borrower dying;
  • moving permanently into long-term care;
  • another event specified within the mortgage terms.

Because the monthly interest is being paid, the mortgage balance does not usually grow through rolled-up compound interest in the same way as a lifetime mortgage where interest is left unpaid.

This can make a RIO mortgage worth investigating as one form of retirement borrowing, but it creates a different commitment.

You must normally demonstrate that you can afford the ongoing interest payments. Lenders set their own eligibility and affordability criteria, including how they assess retirement income and loan-to-value.

The property also remains security for the mortgage. Failing to maintain the required repayments can therefore have serious consequences.

4. Ask Your Existing Mortgage Lender About Other Options

If you already have a mortgage, it may be worth asking your lender what alternatives are available before considering equity release.

Depending on the lender and your circumstances, possible options could include:

  • extending the mortgage term;
  • switching to another mortgage product;
  • taking a further advance;
  • changing the repayment structure.

Extending the mortgage term may reduce monthly repayments, but it can also increase the total interest paid over time.

A further advance works differently. It increases the amount you borrow and keeps that borrowing secured against your home.

Not every lender offers every option, and approval is not guaranteed.

Before making changes, it is important to understand the effect on:

  • monthly repayments;
  • total interest costs;
  • early repayment charges;
  • affordability;
  • the length of time the borrowing will remain outstanding.

5. Use Savings or Other Investments

Some homeowners may already have savings, investments or other financial assets that could meet some or all of their needs.

Using money you already hold can avoid taking on additional borrowing secured against your home.

However, this does not automatically make it the right option.

Using savings could:

  • reduce your emergency reserves;
  • affect your long-term financial security;
  • alter your retirement plans;
  • create tax implications in some circumstances.

The same caution applies to pensions and investments.

Drawing a large amount from these assets can have consequences beyond the immediate cash you receive. It may affect future income, investment growth or the amount available later in retirement.

Anyone considering substantial withdrawals from pensions or investments should consider regulated financial advice. The aim is to compare the long-term effect of using existing assets with the cost and flexibility of other options.

6. Sell Other Assets

Selling non-essential assets can provide another way to raise money without borrowing against your main home.

Depending on what you own, this might include:

  • a second property;
  • a vehicle;
  • valuable possessions;
  • other assets you no longer need.

This route may be more relevant where the amount required is relatively modest.

However, selling an asset also means giving it up permanently. The final sale price may be lower than expected, and some assets may have tax implications when sold.

There may also be a longer-term cost to consider. For example, an asset could produce income, increase in value or serve another useful purpose in future.

This means asset sales should be assessed in the same way as other alternatives: by looking at the immediate cash raised, the longer-term financial effect and whether the asset is genuinely no longer needed.

7. Rent Out a Room

If you have spare accommodation, renting out a room may provide extra regular income without borrowing against your home.

This is mainly an income alternative, rather than a direct replacement for a large equity-release lump sum.

Potential advantages include:

  • generating additional monthly income;
  • remaining in your current home;
  • making practical use of spare space.

However, there are important considerations.

You may need to think about privacy, whether your home is suitable, and the practical responsibilities involved in having someone else live there.

You should also check:

  • your mortgage conditions;
  • your home insurance;
  • any relevant tax position;
  • whether the arrangement suits you personally.

The financial benefit can vary considerably, so it should not be treated as a guaranteed solution.

For some homeowners, however, regular rental income may help reduce financial pressure without increasing borrowing secured against the property.

8. Check Whether You Qualify for Benefits, Grants or Local Authority Support

If you are considering equity release because of financial pressure or necessary home improvements, check whether other support is available first.

Depending on your circumstances, this could include:

  • Pension Credit;
  • Council Tax support;
  • disability-related benefits;
  • local authority grants;
  • help with essential home adaptations.

Eligibility varies, and the available schemes can change over time. It is therefore best to check current GOV.UK guidance and your local authority’s latest information.

This can be particularly important where the money is needed for a specific purpose, such as adapting the home or meeting essential living costs.

You should also consider how releasing a large cash sum could affect means-tested benefits.

Some benefits take savings and capital into account when assessing entitlement. That means accessing property wealth may have wider financial consequences.

A benefits adviser or regulated financial adviser can help you understand how different options may affect your position.

9. Consider Help From Family

Financial help from family may sometimes reduce or remove the need for commercial borrowing.

Possible arrangements could include:

  • a financial gift;
  • informal ongoing support;
  • a properly documented family loan.

However, family assistance is not automatically simple or cost-free.

Large sums can create questions around repayment, inheritance and expectations between relatives. Problems can also arise where one person believes money was a gift while another considers it a loan.

This can place unnecessary strain on family relationships.

Where significant amounts are involved, it is sensible to make the arrangement clear from the outset.

Written documentation can help record whether repayment is expected and on what terms. Depending on the circumstances, legal or financial advice may also be appropriate.

The key is to treat family support with the same care as any other important financial arrangement.

10. Consider a Personal Loan for a Smaller Short-Term Need

A personal loan may be worth considering where the amount needed is relatively modest and the monthly repayments are affordable.

Unlike a mortgage or equity-release product, an unsecured personal loan does not usually place a legal charge directly over your home.

However, it still creates a repayment commitment.

Potential considerations include:

  • the interest rate;
  • the required monthly repayments;
  • the total amount repayable;
  • your current affordability;
  • your credit history;
  • the lender’s eligibility criteria.

Personal loans can also become expensive, particularly where the borrowing is larger or the repayment term is longer.

They are therefore more relevant to smaller, clearly defined funding needs than major long-term retirement borrowing. You should compare the overall cost carefully before proceeding.

Credit cards should not generally be treated as a substitute for equity release, particularly where borrowing could remain outstanding for a long period.

Which Alternative to Equity Release Might Suit Your Circumstances?

The most suitable alternative to equity release depends on what you are trying to achieve, how much money you need, and whether you want to remain in your current home.

If You Want to Stay in Your Current Home

Options worth exploring may include:

  • remortgaging;
  • a retirement interest-only mortgage;
  • a further advance from your existing lender;
  • using savings or other assets;
  • renting out a room.

These routes may allow you to raise money or improve cash flow without moving.

If You Are Happy to Move

Downsizing may provide access to property equity without taking out a new equity-release product.

The amount released will depend on the sale price, purchase cost and moving expenses.

If You Only Need a Smaller Amount

Savings, selling non-essential assets, family support or an affordable personal loan may deserve consideration.

These options can be more proportionate where the funding need is limited.

If Your Main Problem Is Monthly Income

Benefits, grants, renting a room or other income-support options may help address the underlying shortfall without releasing a large lump sum.

There is no universal best route.

A regulated financial or mortgage adviser can help you compare affordability, borrowing costs, product terms and the long-term financial impact of each option.

A conveyancing solicitor has a different role. Once you choose a property-based route, TBI Conveyancing can handle the legal work involved in selling, buying, remortgaging or completing an equity release transaction.

Equity Release vs Other Options: What Should You Compare?

Before choosing equity release or another route, compare the wider financial and practical impact rather than focusing on one headline feature.

Key questions to consider include:

  • how much money you actually need;
  • whether you need a lump sum or regular income;
  • whether you want to remain in your current home;
  • whether monthly repayments are affordable;
  • the total long-term cost of borrowing;
  • how interest will be charged;
  • any arrangement, legal or valuation fees;
  • whether early repayment charges could apply;
  • how the choice may affect future inheritance;
  • whether means-tested benefits could be affected;
  • whether you may want to move home later;
  • whether any new borrowing will be secured against your property.

How TBI Conveyancing Can Help With Your Property Options

If you decide that a property-based option is right for you, we can help with the legal side of things.

At TBI Conveyancing, we regularly help people who are downsizing, remortgaging, releasing equity through a conventional remortgage, or completing a lifetime mortgage or equity release transaction.

We can take care of:

  • the legal work when selling and buying;
  • remortgage conveyancing;
  • lender requirements;
  • HM Land Registry applications;
  • the legal work involved in equity release.

We offer conveyancing across England and Wales, and we keep everything as clear and straightforward as possible.

We will not tell you which financial product to choose. That is something to discuss with a regulated financial or mortgage adviser.

Once you know which route you want to take, speak to our team. We can explain what happens next, answer your legal questions and guide you through the conveyancing from start to finish.

Contact us today.

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